I added language_ja_JP.jar with translated .properties files, and switched to Japanese locale as default.
Then, I was trying to create a new issue and click calendar icon, but date picker was displayed with blank window. 
I searched the exisiting bug with same situation and found the following comment:
http://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRA-2652
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I'm in chinese environment(i'll use the calendar-zh.js in calendar.jsp). When click the date picker image in create-new-issue page, it will pop up a windows with a script error. Debug and find following error prompt: 
Calendar._TT.DEF_DATE_FORMAT is null or it's not an object 
(some this meaning in chinese). 
And the cussor of the debugger stop at following the last line: 
Calendar = function (mondayFirst, dateStr, onSelected, onClose) { 
    // member variables 
    this.activeDiv = null; 
    this.currentDateEl = null; 
    this.getDateStatus = null; 
    this.timeout = null; 
    this.onSelected = onSelected || null; 
    this.onClose = onClose || null; 
    this.dragging = false; 
    this.hidden = false; 
    this.minYear = 1970; 
    this.maxYear = 2050; 
    this.dateFormat = Calendar._TT["DEF_DATE_FORMAT"];
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Does anyone know a solution for this problem?
Shinji Taneto
shinji.taneto@portus.co.jp