The image resolution for a PDF and for a web site are necessarily different but Confluence uses the same image for both.
Right now I've got one resolution for the web but I'd like a much higher resolution image for the PDF.
One solution could be adding a size tag to images on the wiki input, e.g.
Unable to render embedded object: File (image.png) not found.
and then attaching a high res picture with confluence downsampling for display
A second solution coulde be to attach two images to a page and have confluence know how to do the right thing.
A third solution would be to have confluence support svg. 
cheers,
adrian
Agnes.